CVE-2026-40192
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FIT
CVSS
7.5
High
EPSS
0.7%
p48
KEV
—
Exploit Today
14
0-100
Published: Apr 15, 2026 · Last modified: Jul 15, 2026 · CWE-400 · CWE-770 · CWE-409
0.7%EPSS · 30 days0.7%
2026-06-302026-07-17
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Versions 10.3.0 through 12.1.1 did not limit the amount of GZIP-compressed data read when decoding a FITS image, making them vulnerable to decompression bomb attacks. A specially crafted FITS file could cause unbounded memory consumption, leading to denial of service (OOM crash or severe performance degradation). If users are unable to immediately upgrade, they should only open specific image formats, excluding FITS, as a workaround.
- github.comhttps://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/3cb854e8b2bab43f40e342e665f9340d861aa628
- github.comhttps://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9521
- github.comhttps://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-whj4-6x5x-4v2j
- pillow.readthedocs.iohttps://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/releasenotes/12.2.0.html#prevent-fits-decompression-bomb
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16008
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16009
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16030
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16174
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17609
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17611
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19712
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24762
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853
CVECVSSEPSSKEVRExploitTitleMod.
CVE-2026-217107.5 HIG97.8%
——29A flaw in Node.js HTTP request handling causes an uncaught `TypeError` when a request is received with a header named `__proto__` and the application accesses `req.headersDistinct`.
When this occurs, `dest["__proto__"]` resolves to `Object.prototype` rather than `undefined`, causing `.push()` to be called on a non-array. This exception is thrown synchronously inside a property getter and cannot be intercepted by `error` event listeners, meaning it cannot be handled without wrapping every `req.headersDistinct` access in a `try/catch`.
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This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.17 through 2.4.67.3dCVE-2025-594657.5 HIG88.8%
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```
server.on('secureConnection', socket => {
socket.on('error', err => {
console.log(err)
})
})
```3dCVE-2026-261307.5 HIG85.0%
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This vulnerability affects all supported release lines: **Node.js 22**, **Node.js 24**, and **Node.js 26**.1dCVE-2026-214417.5 HIG84.0%
——25urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client. Applications and libraries are affected when they stream content from untrusted sources by setting `preload_content=False` when they do not disable redirects. Users should upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3, in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when `preload_content=False`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting `redirect=False` for requests to untrusted source.3d