CVE-2021-36934
Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVSS
7.8
Alta
EPSS
67.3%
p99
KEV
SIM
10 de fev. de 2022
Exploit Today
80
0-100
Publicado: 22 de jul. de 2021 · Última mod.: 10 de ago. de 2026
Produto
Microsoft / Windows
Vulnerabilidade
Microsoft Windows SAM Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Adicionado ao KEV
10 de fev. de 2022
Corrigir até
24 de fev. de 2022
Uso conhecido em ransomware
Não
Descrição resumida
If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.
Ação necessária
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Notas
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36934
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability. After installing this security update, you must manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability. See KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies.
- msrc.microsoft.comhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-36934
- packetstormsecurity.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164006/HiveNightmare-AKA-SeriousSAM.html
- portal.msrc.microsoft.comhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934
- www.kb.cert.orghttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/506989
- www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-36934